FtM mastectomy top surgery requires psychiatric approval as per WPATH Standards of Care.
A non-binary person requesting a mastectomy for the purpose of body modification who is NOT undergoing hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and is NOT transitioning from female to male does not need a psychiatric evaluation as per WPATH Standards of Care.
Nipple and Areola reduction procedure is included in these prices.
The photos on this page show βSkin Excision Mastectomy & Relocation of Nipple & Areolβ.
These procedures are always done under general anesthesia which is included in the price quotes.β.
Costs quotations are issued on a case-by-case basis and will fall between the three major categories listed above.
Dr Kim explains:
"The residual swelling underneath of the peri-areolar area usually takes time before flattening, because the swelling is caused by hardening of residual fatty tissues.
If I removed all of the fatty tissue during surgery, the nipple area would shrink.
The swelling takes more than three months to disappear."